Rethinking Financial Markets

Social Capitalism, Economies of Money, and Custodial Regulation

This conference is now closed.

This conference of the World Economics Association fostered collective reconsideration of the social role of finance, and consequently, the regulation of financial markets.

One view of the contemporary situation of financial markets, and a statement of the problems that the conference seeks to address may be found in the problematique.

Papers were submitted by scholars from all over the world, and can be accessed below.

David A. Westbrook

Floyd H. & Hilda L. Hurst Faculty Scholar
Professor of Law
The State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo
dwestbro@buffalo.edu
Faculty webpage

The Papers

What does a global financial market based on custodial relations look like? A critical appraisal of Islamic finance as a case study of social capitalism

This paper argues that the existing market in Islamic finance closely resembles Westbrook’s (2012) vision of social capitalism based on custodial regulation. However it also argues that the social benefits of presently existing Islamic finance appears rather slight, in large part because three social forces push Islamic finance to closely resemble conventional finance. The paper … Continue reading »

Configuring Financial Markets

We are caught between those who celebrate financial markets and calculative agents and those who denounce them. Many economists are in the former camp; many social scientists in the latter. This paper begins with a conclusion: “a pox on both your houses.” Financial markets and calculative agents are not natural, as that term is generally … Continue reading »

Misunderstanding the Banking Industry

This essay makes the case for a fundamental reconsideration of the role of the banking industry in the West in a situation where economic growth and development is much more dependent on that industry than many of us envisaged. It looks at the growing intermingling of important public social, political, economic, and financial activities between … Continue reading »

Basel III and the strengthening of capital requirement: the obstinacy in mistake or why “IT” will happen again

Since the financial liberalisation of the 80′s, the Basel committee on Banking Supervision wants to strengthen banks’ apital and other stable funding with the purpose of increasing banks’ financial security, as stable funding increases the security of the non-financial business sector. But bank capital has nothing to do with bank security and with money creation. … Continue reading »

Establishing Time Based Community Currencies: Means of Measure, Exchange and Storage

In the search for operative, sustainable and complementary currencies and the methods of applying them in the real world, this article proposes a perspective from an architect’s point of view when applying the use of time based currencies to the urban habitat and environment, and to the provision of basic needs within its communities especially … Continue reading »

Remembering Camelot: Recent Adventures in Economy, Law and Politics

After the Post-War Economy in America fell apart, Americans tried to fashion a replacement for it. Evaluation of that effort has been heavily influenced by American’s understanding of the earlier economy. By this standard the failure of attempts to build that successor economy, even one based on financial services, are obvious. As these attempts continue … Continue reading »

Collaboration: Rethinking how we think about the politics of regulation

Local political pressures seem to frame and steer conversations about difficult financial regulatory questions of global impact. Translating from one language to another or from one specialty to another falls short of working together and may even block finding creative ways of describing critical questions. The online conference model is one attempt to address these … Continue reading »

So foul and fair a day: the prosecution of Standard Chartered, state-federal relations and the return of Banquo’s ghost

The State Government of New York has re-emerged as a pivotal broker of financial regulation. Enforcement action taken by the Department of Financial Services against Standard Chartered for violations of sanctions against Iran, as well as subpoenas issued by the State Attorney General to banks implicated in the manipulation of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate … Continue reading »

The financial market problems from some developing countries point of view and its policy implications

In this paper by utilizing institutional and evolutionary economics concepts and micro-meso-macro framework, first differences in the developing countries financial system have been identified with the acknowledgement of underdevelopment in information transition stages of states and laws, and the institutionalization of science and technology. Then most important financial system theories from different schools of thought … Continue reading »

Serial Number Transparency

If American’s vote to force Congress to assign individual serial numbers to electronic dollars, the global economy will undergo a renaissance. All private and business bank accounts retain the exact same amount of cash, but by placing individual serial numbers on these electronic dollars they become “real” in the same sense that paper ones are. … Continue reading »

Commodity Price Volatility and Time varying Hedge Ratios Evidence from the Notional Commodity Futures Indices of India

This paper examines the price volatility and hedging behavior of four notional commodity futures indices which represents the relevant sectors like Agriculture (AGRI), Energy (ENER), Metal (META) and an aggregate of agricultural, energy and metal commodities (COMDX), retrieved from the commodity future exchange market, Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), of India. After adjusting for dates and … Continue reading »

Public currency at the precipice

In this paper I look at how Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank, sought in the summer of 2012 to remake the euro as a “public currency” and, thus, further both the old and new agendas of European integration. To achieve this Draghi had to re-design the communicative architecture of the euro in … Continue reading »

Money, interest rate and financial markets

This paper brings into focus some general – and indeed basic – aspects of financial markets and processes, the understanding of which is indispensible for the investigation of many penetrating questions that, notwithstanding their importance, are likely to be set aside by more specialist and sophisticated treatments of financial flows. We shall start with the … Continue reading »

Does the Dodd-Frank Act Address the Problems in the Financial Markets?

The Dodd-Frank Act (“Dodd-Frank”), enacted in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, aims to address problems in the markets that government regulators face. During this financial crisis, key large financial institutions required governmental assistance to stem the systemic impact on the markets from problems generated by them. Though government officials acted to stem … Continue reading »

Saving the Euro: Creating social regional currencies, taxes on financial transactions, and minimum income programs

in all the proposals that we have read so far to solve the European crisis, not one submitted what we believe to be an essential element: the creation of regional currencies, which we call social currencies; the name could be better but what we have in mind with this name is that this currency includes … Continue reading »

Merit Regulation via the Suitability Rules

In the wake of the financial crisis, many in the U.S. are revisiting the concept of “merit regulation” – the road not taken with regard to the federal regulation of securities. However, the drawbacks of such an approach remain as compelling today as when the approach was rejected by policymakers eighy years ago. That said … Continue reading »

Electronic barter market of fungible values

The model openBarter defines an central limit order book allowing cyclic exchanges between more than two partners (buyer and seller) in a single transaction. It does not require any central monetary standard to perform competition between orders. The model provides a liquidity nearly equivalent to that of a regular market when the diversity of qualities … Continue reading »

Does the ISX spur Iraqi Economy on Privatization?

This paper addresses this question to investigate the incentive of the Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX) in the privatization and economic reformation process. This study considers that the ISX represents one of the most important mechanisms that spur the Iraqi economy on Privatization, and it can support these Privatization processes whenever it works efficiently. This study … Continue reading »